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J. Anthony Movshon
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J. Anthony Movshon : ウィキペディア英語版
J. Anthony Movshon

Joseph Anthony Movshon (born December 10, 1950 in New York City) is an American neuroscientist. He has made contributions to our understanding of the brain mechanisms that represent the form〔J. A. Movshon, I. D. Thompson and D. J. Tolhurst (1978). Receptive field organization of complex cells in the cat's striate cortex. Journal of Physiology 283, 79–99.〕〔J. Freeman, C. M. Ziemba, D. J. Heeger, E. P. Simoncelli and J. A. Movshon (2013). A functional and perceptual signature of the second visual area in primates. Nature Neuroscience 16, 974-981.〕 and motion〔J. A. Movshon, E. H. Adelson, M. S. Gizzi and W. T. Newsome (1985). The analysis of moving visual patterns. In Pattern Recognition Mechanisms, ed. C. Chagas, R. Gattass and C. Gross (Pontificiae Academiae Scientiarum Scripta Varia 54, 117–151). Rome: Vatican Press.〕 of objects, and the way that these mechanisms contribute to perceptual judgments〔W. T. Newsome, K. H. Britten and J. A. Movshon (1989). Neuronal correlates of a perceptual decision. Nature 341, 52–54.〕 and visually guided movement.〔S. G. Lisberger and J. A. Movshon (1999). Visual motion analysis for pursuit eye movements in area MT of macaque monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience 19, 2224–2246.〕 He has also made advances in the study of visual cortical development,〔D. Y. Teller and J. A. Movshon (1986). Visual development. Vision Research (Silver Jubilee Issue) 26, 1483–1506.〕 its modification by visual experience,〔L. Kiorpes and J. A. Movshon (2004). Neural limitations on visual development in primates. In The Visual Neurosciences, ed. L. Chalupa and J. S. Werner, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.〕 and its relation to the development of visual behavior, including the clinical visual disorder of amblyopia.〔S. P. McKee, D. M. Levi and J. A. Movshon (2003). The pattern of visual deficits in amblyopia. Journal of Vision 3, 380–405 (http://www.journalofvision.org/3/5/5/).〕
Movshon studied at Cambridge University, obtaining his B.A. in 1972, and his Ph.D. under the supervision of Colin Blakemore in 1975. Since 1975 he has been a faculty member at New York University, where he is University Professor and Silver Professor and Director of the University’s Center for Neural Science, which he founded in 1987.
Movshon received the António Champalimaud Vision Award in 2010. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2008, and to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2009.
==References==


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